- Ozempic
belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
agonists or incretin mimetics.
- It
works by binding to GLP-1 receptors, which has several effects:
- Stimulating
insulin release from the pancreas when needed.
- Reducing
the release of sugar by the liver.
- Slowing
down the emptying of the stomach.
- Lowering
A1C and blood sugar levels.
- Possibly
reducing appetite.
Usage:
- Ozempic
should be used exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
- It is
typically administered as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin) once a
week.
- The
medication is intended to be used in conjunction with diet and exercise
for the management of type 2 diabetes.
Dosage:
- The
initial dosage is typically 0.25 mg once weekly for the first 4 weeks.
- After
4 weeks, the dosage is often increased to 0.5 mg once weekly.
- If
additional glycemic control is needed, the dosage may be increased to 1 mg
once weekly, and in some cases, to a maximum of 2 mg once weekly.
- The
injections should be administered on the same day each week.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose:
- If you
miss a dose, administer the injection as soon as possible within 5 days
after the missed dose.
- If
more than 5 days have passed, skip the missed dose and continue with the
next scheduled dose.
Overdose:
- Seek
emergency medical attention or contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 if
you suspect an overdose.
- Overdose
symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, or low blood sugar.
What to Avoid While Using Ozempic:
- Never
share an Ozempic injection pen, even if you change the needle. Sharing can
transmit infections or diseases.
Common Side Effects:
- Allergic
Reaction: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience signs of an
allergic reaction, including hives, itching, dizziness, rapid heartbeats,
difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Please note that this information provides a general
overview of Ozempic's usage, dosage, and potential side effects. It is
essential to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance,
as they can assess your specific medical needs and adjust the treatment plan
accordingly. They can also provide you with detailed instructions on using
Ozempic and monitor your progress while on the medication.